Editing Constitution of Urabba Parks/Section 10

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= <span id="s1"></span>Effect of laws =

(1)  Subject to this section, a law or rule falling in the table in subsection&nbsp;(3) have effect as if the law or rule is expressed in this Constitution.

(2)  A law falling in a particular item in the table in subsection&nbsp;(3) is of no effect to the extent such law is inconsistent with a law falling in a previous item in the table.

== <span id="s3"></span>Sources of law ==
(3)  This table sets out the particular sources of law:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Table 6: Particular sources of law
! style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" - |Item
! style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" - |Source of law
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|1
|Provisions of this Constitution falling in an entrenchment, provided that a provisions shall be of no effect to the extent they the provision areis inconsistent with provisions another provision falling in another entrenchment above or falling in the entrenchment
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|1A
|Laws of non-state jurisdictions with legislative rights over Urabba Parks 
|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|2
|Provisions contained in enactments of Urabba&nbsp;Parks other than those actually expressed in this Constitution falling in an entrenchment, provided that a provision shall be of no effect to the extent that the provision is inconsistent with provisions falling in another entrenchment above or falling in the entrenchment
|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|3
|Provisions actually expressed in this Constitution
|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|4
|Enactments of Urabba&nbsp;Parks
|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|5
|Precedents binding on the judicature of Urabba&nbsp;Parks
|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|6
|Provisions in the ''Corporations Act 2001'' of the Parliament of the Commonwealth that would apply as mandatory rules or replaceable rules to a public company not registered under the ''Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012'' of the Parliament of the Commonwealth<sup>6</sup>, excepting Replaceable Rules that affect the appointment or term of a director, secretary or other officer
|
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|7
|Law and rules existing at the establishment of jurisdiction
|}

== <span id="s4"></span>Provision relevant to purposes and not-for-profit nature ==
(4)  No law of Urabba&nbsp;Parks shall be of effect to the extent that the law requires or allows for the application of money or other property for purposes that are not charitable purposes, or incidental or necessary to the carrying out of those purposes.

(5)  Despite any other law, Urabba Parks shall:

:<span id="par5a"></span>(a)  only have objects that are charitable purposes, or that are incidental or ancillary to, and in furtherance or in aid of to them; and

:<span id="par5b"></span>(b)  not have a disqualifying purpose.

(6)  In this section, '''''charitable purpose''''' has the meaning given by section 12 of the ''Charities Act 2013'' of the Parliament of the Commonwealth ('''''CA2013''''') and '''''disqualifying purpose''''' has the meaning given by section 11 of CA2013.

== <span id="s7"></span>Provision relevant to compliance with Australian law ==
(7)  No law of Urabba Parks shall be of effect to the extent that the law requires or allows for a person to engage in conduct, or omit to engage in conduct, if the conduct or omission may be dealt with:

:<span id="par7a"></span>(a)  as a criminal offence under an Australian law (even if the offence is a summary offence); or

:<span id="par7b"></span>(b)  by way of a civil penalty under an Australian law.

= Notes to this section =
6. Item 6 of the table in subsection 10(3) – The table below sets out the applicability under this item of provisions set out in section 141 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Parliament of the Commonwealth. Provisions that do not apply as replaceable rules or mandatory rules to a public companies not registered under the ''Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012'', or of which deal with the terms of office of directors, secretaries and other officers, are deemed to be not applicable.  Provisions that are inconsistent with the Constitution of Urabba Parks or other legislation are deemed to be displaced.  Provisions deemed applicable are subject to Acts of the Parliament of Urabba Parks and binding precedent set by the Corporate Judicature.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+Applicability of provisions set out in section 141 of the ''Corporations Act 2001''
! colspan="2" |Item
!Rule
!Section
!Applicability
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Officers and employees'''
|-
|1
| colspan="2" |Voting and completion of transactions—directors of proprietary  companies
|194
|Not applicable
|-
|2
| colspan="2" |Powers of directors
|198A
|Displaced (see note I)
|-
|3
| colspan="2" |Negotiable instruments
|198B
|Applicable
|-
|4
| colspan="2" |Managing director
|198C
|Not applicable
|-
|5
| colspan="2" |Company may appoint a director
|201G
|Not applicable
|-
|6
| colspan="2" |Directors may appoint other directors
|201H
|Not applicable
|-
|7
| colspan="2" |Appointment of managing directors
|201J
|Not applicable
|-
|8
| colspan="2" |Alternate directors
|201K
|Not applicable
|-
|9
| colspan="2" |Remuneration of directors
|202A
|Displaced (see note II)
|-
|10
| colspan="2" |Director may resign by giving written notice to company
|203A
|Not applicable
|-
|11
| colspan="2" |Removal by members—proprietary company
|203C
|Not applicable
|-
|12
| colspan="2" |Termination of appointment of managing director
|203F
|Not applicable
|-
|13
| colspan="2" |Terms and conditions of office for secretaries
|204F
|Not applicable
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Inspection of books'''
|-
|14
| colspan="2" |Company or directors may allow member to inspect books
|247D
|Applicable
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Director’s meetings'''
|-
|15
| colspan="2" |Circulating resolutions of companies with more than 1 director
|248A
|Applicable (see note IV)
|-
|16
| colspan="2" |Calling directors’ meetings
|248C
|Applicable (see note IV)
|-
|17
| colspan="2" |Chairing directors’ meetings
|248E
|Applicable (see note IV)
|-
|18
| colspan="2" |Quorum at directors’ meetings
|248F
|Applicable (see note IV)
|-
|19
| colspan="2" |Passing of directors’ resolutions
|248G
|Applicable (see note IV)
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Meetings of members'''
|-
|20
| colspan="2" |Calling of meetings of members by a director
|249C
|Displaced (see note V)
|-
|21
| colspan="2" |Notice to joint members
|249J(2)
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|22
| colspan="2" |When notice by post or fax is given
|249J(4)
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|22A
| colspan="2" |When notice under paragraph 249J(3)(cb) is given
|249J(5)
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|23
| colspan="2" |Notice of adjourned meetings
|249M
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|24
| colspan="2" |Quorum
|249T
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|25
| colspan="2" |Chairing meetings of members
|249U
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|26
| colspan="2" |Business at adjourned meetings
|249W(2)
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|27
| colspan="2" |Who can appoint a proxy

''[replaceable rule  for proprietary companies only]''
|249X
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|28
| colspan="2" |Proxy vote valid even if member dies, revokes appointment etc.
|250C(2)
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|29
| colspan="2" |How many votes a member has
|250E
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|30
| colspan="2" |Jointly held shares
|250F
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|31
| colspan="2" |Objections to right to vote
|250G
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|32
| colspan="2" |How voting is carried out
|250J
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
|33
| colspan="2" |When and how polls must be taken
|250M
|Applicable (see note VI)
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Shares'''
|-
|33A
| colspan="2" |Pre‑emption for existing shareholders on issue of shares

in proprietary company
|254D
|Not applicable
|-
|33B
| colspan="2" |Other provisions about paying dividends
|254U
|Displaced (see note VII)
|-
|34
| colspan="2" |Dividend rights for shares in proprietary companies
|254W(2)
|Not applicable
|-
! colspan="5" |'''Transfer of shares'''
|-
|35
| colspan="2" |Transmission of shares on death
|1072A
|Displaced (see note VIII)
|-
|36
| colspan="2" |Transmission of shares on bankruptcy
|1072B
|Displaced (see note VIII)
|-
|37
| colspan="2" |Transmission of shares on mental incapacity
|1072D
|Displaced (see note VIII)
|-
|38
| colspan="2" |Registration of transfers
|1072F
|Displaced (see note VIII)
|-
|39
| colspan="2" |Additional general discretion for directors of proprietary companies  to refuse to register transfers
|1072G
|Not applicable
|}
'''Note I:''' The following sections set out the powers of Urabba Parks:

(a)   section 1 (legislative);

(b)   section 61 (executive);

(c)    section 71 (judicial).

'''Note II:''' The following provisions deal with remuneration of directors:

(a)   section 48 (legislative directors);

(b)   section 66 (Ministers);

(c)    subsection 72(3) (presenters of judicial directors).

'''Note III:''' A director:

(a)   who is a member of the House of Ordinaries may resign as a member of the House in writing addressed to the Speaker (see section 37), and ceases to be a director by virtue of ceasing to be a member (see subsection 21(4));

(b)   who is a judicial officer may resign from office in writing addressed to the Manager‑General (see subsection 72(8)), and ceases to be a director by virtue of ceasing to hold judicial office (see subsection 70(1)).

'''Note IV:''' The Parliament may set the rules of proceeding of:

(a)   Houses of the Parliament: see section 50;

(b)   judicial bodies: see section 79.

'''Note V:''' Proceedings of members are usually initiated by the Manager‑General in Council, in the case of general elections (see section 32) and referenda (see section 128).  The Speaker may issue the writ for the election to fill a casual vacancy in the House of Ordinaries: see section 33.

'''Note VI:''' The Parliament may legislate for the conduct of proceedings of members of Urabba Parks: see subparagraph 51(b)(xviii).

'''Note VII:''' The Parliament may legislate for a charity distribution to ordinary members: see subparagraph 51(b)(iii).

'''Note VIII:''' Membership is not transferrable or transmissible except as provided under law: see section 113.

= Relevant notes from the Explanatory Memorandum =
76. Subsection&nbsp;(1) provides that, subject to this section, laws made under the Constitution have effect as if expressed in the Constitution.  This means that matters that are usually covered by corporate constitutions, such as the rights of members and the conduct of their meetings, may be dealt with by way of laws made by the Parliament.  Subsection&nbsp;(2) provides for the invalidity of laws in the case of inconsistency with higher-ranking laws as set out in subsection&nbsp;(3).

77. Subsection&nbsp;(3) creates a hierarchy of law and names the various sources of the law; such as
:(A) provisions of this Constitution falling in an entrenchment, provided that provisions shall be of no effect to the extent they are inconsistent with provisions falling in another entrenchment&nbsp;above or falling in the entrenchment&nbsp;(see note&nbsp;353 for more information on this table);
:(B) law of entities with legislative rights over Urabba&nbsp;Parks (item&nbsp;1A) – this item&nbsp;provides for the effect of the law of those entities as laws of Urabba&nbsp;Parks;
:(C) provisions contained in enactments of Urabba&nbsp;Parks other than those actually expressed in this Constitution falling in an entrenchment, provided that provisions shall be of no effect to the extent they are inconsistent with provisions falling in another entrenchment&nbsp;above or falling in the entrenchment&nbsp;(item&nbsp;2) – this allows for the entrenchment&nbsp;of certain laws other than this Constitution, such as entrenchable matter falling in subclause&nbsp;3(2) of Schedule&nbsp;2 (see note&nbsp;358);
:(D) provisions actually expressed in this Constitution other than provisions falling in a previous item&nbsp;(item&nbsp;3)  – this allows for the supremacy of the Constitution over other laws (with the exception of those laws falling above);
:(E) enactments of Urabba&nbsp;Parks other than laws falling in a previous item&nbsp;of this table (item&nbsp;4) – this will represent the overwhelming majority of legislation;
:(F) precedent binding on the judicature of Urabba&nbsp;Parks (item&nbsp;5);
:(G) provisions in the Corporations Act 2001 that would apply either as mandatory rules or replaceable rules to a public company not registered under the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012, excepting replaceable rules that affect the appointment or term of a director, secretary or other officer (item&nbsp;6); and
:(H) law and rules existing at the establishment of jurisdiction (item&nbsp;7).
78. Subsection&nbsp;(4) also limits the effect of laws that would cause Urabba&nbsp;Parks to apply its money or other property to objects other than charitable purposes, or engage in activity that may be dealt with as an indictable offence or civil penalty under Australian law.  Subsection&nbsp;(5) limits the objects of Urabba&nbsp;Parks to ‘charitable purposes’ and provides Urabba&nbsp;Parks  shall not have ‘disqualifying purposes’ (terms which under subsection&nbsp;(6) have the meaning given by sections 11 and 12 of the Charities Act 2013).  Furthermore subsection&nbsp;(7) voids laws if the law would make a person liable for a criminal offence or civil penalty under Australian law.  These provisions are relevant to ensure Urabba&nbsp;Parks’ adherence to ACNC Governance Standards 1 and 3.



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